The Relationship Between Knowledge and Attitude on Hba1c Levels in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in The Working Area of Made Health Center Surabaya
Article Sidebar
DOI:
Read Counter : 76
Download : 38
Main Article Content
Fawaid Mohamad
Rahajoe Imam Santosa
Florence Pribadi
Abstract
Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) have become the focus of world leaders, especially diabetes mellitus. (DM). Through inflammatory processes such as the formation of free fatty acids and adipokine imbalance, adipose tissue contributes to increased insulin resistance. The city of Surabaya has the highest number of DM patients in East Java, with 102,599 DM patients in 2017 and 115,460 DM patients in 2018. The objective of this study is to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards the prevention of the progression of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the working area of the Made Health Center in Surabaya. This research uses a cross-sectional approach with the chi-square statistical test method. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between knowledge and HbA1c levels (p = 0.035) and for the relationship between attitude and HbA1c levels (p = 0.888). This study can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge and HbA1c levels and there is no relationship between attitude and HbA1c levels.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License - Share Alike 4.0.
References
ADA. (2020). Standards of medical care in diabetes: Response to position statement of the American Diabetes Association. Diabetes Care, Vol. 29, No.2, Page 476.
Alsous, M., Abdel Jalil, M., Odeh, M., Al Kurdi, R., & Alnan, M. (2019). Public knowledge, attitudes and practices toward diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study from Jordan. PloS one, 14(3), e0214479.
American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee; 2. Classification and Diagnosis of Diabetes: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2022. Diabetes Care 1 January 2022; 45 (Supplement_1): S17–S38. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-S002
Ang, B. W., Tan, M. Y., Goh, C. M., Rahardja, S., Lim, B. Y., Chiew, W., ... & Luo, N. (2019). Impact of knowledge and attitudes on lifestyle practices in preventing type 2 diabetes mellitus. Ann Acad Med Singap, 48(8), 247-263.
Arania, R., Triwahyuni, T., Esfandiari, F., & Nugraha, F. R. (2021). Hubungan antara usia, jenis kelamin, dan tingkat pendidikan dengan kejadian diabetes mellitus di Klinik Mardi Waluyo Lampung Tengah. Jurnal Medika Malahayati, 5(3), 146-153.
Bayu Raditiya dan Muhammad Aditya. (2016). Penatalaksanaan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 dengan Hiperkolestrolemia pada Seorang Pria usia 60 Tahun dengan Pendekatan Kedokteran Keluarga. J Medula Unila, Vol. 5, No. 2, Hal 9-17.
Bestari, I. L. (2020). Characteristics of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at Surabaya Haji General Hospital. The Indonesian Journal of Public Health, 15(3), 286.
Bestari, I. L. (2020). Characteristics of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at Surabaya Haji General Hospital. The Indonesian Journal of Public Health, 15(3), 286.
EIMED PAPDI. Kegawatdaruratan Penyakit Dalam. Buku 1. Halaman 320.
Ferreira, P. L., Morais, C., Pimenta, R., Ribeiro, I., Amorim, I., & Alves, S. M. (2023). Empowerment and knowledge as determinants for quality of life: a contribution to a better type 2 diabetes self-management. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(5), 4544.
Galaviz KI, Narayan KMV, Lobelo F, Weber MB. Lifestyle and the Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes: A Status Report. Am J Lifestyle Med. 2015 Nov 24;12(1):4-20. doi: 10.1177/1559827615619159. PMID: 30202378; PMCID: PMC6125024.
Galicia-Garcia, U., Benito-Vicente, A., Jebari, S., Larrea-Sebal, A., Siddiqi, H., Uribe, K. B., ... & Martín, C. (2020). Pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus. International journal of molecular sciences, 21(17), 6275.
Gustomi, M. P. (2020). Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tentang Penatalaksanaan Diabetes Mellitus Dengan Usaha Pengendalian Kadar Glukosa Di Ruang Interna RSU Dr. Soetomo
Habu, M., Okada, H., Hamaguchi, M., Kurogi, K., Murata, H., Ito, M., & Fukui, M. (2023). Association between occupation type and development of type 2 diabetes: A population-based Panasonic cohort study 3. Frontiers in Public Health, 11, 1103275.
Harahap, E. T. (2019). Hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dan dukungan keluarga pasien diabetes melitus dengan pencegahan hiperglikemia di RSUD Kotapinang Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Selatan tahun 2019 (Doctoral dissertation, Institut Kesehatan Helvetia).
Joho, A. A., Sandi, F., & Yahaya, J. J. (2023). Determinants of knowledge, attitude, and practice among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A cross-sectional multicenter study in Tanzania. PLOS Global Public Health, 3(12), e0001351.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2019). Buku Pintar Kader Posbindu. Kementerian kesehatan. (2020). Infodatin Tetap Produktif, Cegah, dan Atasi Diabetes
Kementrian Kesehatan RI. (2018). INFODATIN Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementerian Kesehatan RI Diabetes Melitus. Jakarta.
Khardori, Romesh. 2024. Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Medscape. Available at: https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/117853-overview.
Kitabchi, A. E , Gosmanov, A. R., & Gosmanova, E. O. (2021). Hyperglycemic crises: diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state. Endotext [Internet].
Kitabchi, A.E, & Gosmanov, A. R. (2015). Diabetic ketoacidosis.
Mentari, I. N., Halid, I., Sukmana, D. J., Salleh, M. N., & Ebuen, B. U. (2022, December). Correlation of Healthy Living Behavior with HbA1c Value and Increasing Creatinine Levels in Diabetes Melitus. In First International Conference on Medical Technology (ICoMTech 2021) (pp. 138-148). Atlantis Press.
Nababan, M., Wahyuni, C. U., & Siregar, F. A. (2023). FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS AT ADAM MALIK GENERAL HOSPITAL, MEDAN, INDONESIA. Periodic Epidemiology Journal/Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi, 11(2).
PAPDI, (2019). Penatalaksanaan di Bidang Ilmu Penyakit Dalam. Panduan Praktik Klinis ;Jakarta.
Patimah, I., Widadi, S. Y., & Riyadi, M. A. (2021). Associations diabetes knowledge and glycemic control among diabetes mellitus patients in Garut District, Indonesia. Age, 50(50), 27.
PERKENI, (2019). Pedoman Pengelolaan dan Pencegahan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Dewasa di Indonesia. PERKENI, Jakarta
PERKENI, (2021). Pedoman Pengolalaan Dan Pencegahan Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Dewasa di Indonesia, Perkeni, Jakarta
PERKENI, (2021). Petunjuk Praktis Terapi Insulin Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus 2021, Perkeni, Jakarta.
Safitri, A. Z., Fajariyah, R. N., & Astutik, E. (2021). Risk factors of diabetes mellitus in urban communities in Indonesia (IFLS 5).
Shahid, W., Khan, F., Makda, A., Kumar, V., Memon, S., & Rizwan, A. (2020). Diabetic ketoacidosis: clinical characteristics and precipitating factors. Cureus, 12(10).
Thabit, Riyadh & Aldubaei, Haitham & Ghaida, & Al-Qobaty, Ghaidaa & Alaghbari, Duha & Al-Moflahi, Sara & Othman, Maha & Al-Shaibany, Esharq & Al-Hashedi, Sallah. (2020). Knowledge of diabetic patients type2 toward diabetes and diet and it's relationship with HbA1C levels. 3. 17-32. 10.5281/zenodo.3926921.
Widyastuti, I., & Wijayanti, A. C. (2021). Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Kualitas Hidup Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Surakarta. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 16(3), 136.