Constructing of Penta Helix Model Approach in Reducing Stunting and Upscaling Human Resource Capabilities in Surabaya Development : A Meta Synthesis
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
This research investigates the application of the Penta Helix Model in addressing two critical issues in Surabaya City: reducing stunting and upscaling human resource capabilities. The Penta Helix Model, which encompasses collaboration among academia, business, government, community, and media, offers a comprehensive framework for sustainable urban development. Meta synthesis as this research method reffered to synthesizes findings from recent and past research to identify effective strategies and their interrelationships within this model. Key strategies for reducing stunting include nutritional interventions such as micronutrient supplementation and fortification of staple foods, health care initiatives like the Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) and growth monitoring, and educational programs that emphasize school-based nutrition and WASH (Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene) education. Community engagement through initiatives like Community-Led Total Sanitation (CLTS) and women's empowerment programs further supports these efforts, while effective governance and supportive policies provide the necessary environment for successful implementation. In upscaling human resource capabilities, the research highlights the importance of educational enhancement through vocational training and continuing professional development, health and wellness programs to maintain a productive workforce, and community empowerment via technology-driven approaches such as AI for socio-economic predictions. Business and economic development initiatives, coupled with technological innovations like mHealth solutions and remote sensing, are also crucial in aligning workforce skills with market demands and improving access to essential services. The research finding referred the interconnectedness of these strategies and the necessity of a collaborative approach within the Penta Helix Model. By leveraging the strengths of each stakeholder, Surabaya City can develop and implement comprehensive, inclusive, and sustainable interventions to address stunting and enhance human resource capabilities. This integrated approach not only improves public health and educational outcomes but also drives economic growth and resilience, contributing to the overall development of Surabaya City
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
Abdillah, A., Widianingsih, I., Buchari, R. A., Mustari, N., & Saleh, S. (2022). Governance and Quintuple Helix innovation model: Insights from the local government of East Luwu Regency, Indonesia. Frontiers in Climate, 4, 1012108. https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2022.1012108
Afandi, M., Anomsari, E., Novira, A., & Sudartini, S. (2022). A Penta-Helix approach to collaborative governance of stunting intervention in West Java Indonesia. Proceedings of the Third International Conference Administration Science (ICAS 2021). https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.15-9-2021.2315238
Afandi, M. N., Tri Anomsari, E., Novira, A., & Sudartini, S. (2023). Collaborative governance in a mandated setting: shifting collaboration in stunting interventions at local level. Development Studies Research, 10(1), 2212868.
Aprilyaningsih, W., Murti, B., Hatta Novika, R. G., Sumardiyono, & Sulaeman, E. S. (2025). The impact of sanitation on increasing the risk of stunting in children under five: A meta-analysis. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research, 7(5), 6615. https://jurnal.globalhealthsciencegroup.com/index.php/IJGHR/article/view/6615/4643
Arieffiani, D., & Ekowanti, M. R. L. (2024). Evaluating local government policy innovations: A case study of Surabaya’s efforts in combating stunting and enhancing public health services quality. Jurnal Bina Praja, 16(1), 1–20.
Bhutta, Z. A., Das, J. K., Rizvi, A., Gaffey, M. F., Walker, N., Horton, S., … Black, R. E. (2013). Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost? The Lancet, 382(9890), 452–477.
Black, R. E., Victora, C. G., Walker, S. P., Bhutta, Z. A., Christian, P., De Onis, M., … Martorell, R. (2013). Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries. The Lancet, 382(9890), 427–451.
Bloom, D. E., & Canning, D. (2004). Global demographic change: Dimensions and economic significance. National Bureau of Economic Research Cambridge, Mass., USA.
Bryson, J. M. (2018). Strategic planning for public and nonprofit organizations: A guide to strengthening and sustaining organizational achievement. John Wiley & Sons.
Carayannis, E. G., & Campbell, D. F. J. (2006). Knowledge creation, diffusion, and use in innovation networks and knowledge clusters. A Comparative Systems Approach across the United States, Europe and Asia, 1–25.
Cumming, O., & Cairncross, S. (2016). Can water, sanitation and hygiene help eliminate stunting? Current evidence and policy implications. Maternal & Child Nutrition, 12, 91–105.
Donahue, J. D., & Zeckhauser, R. J. (2011). Collaborative governance: Private roles for public goals in turbulent times. In Collaborative Governance. Princeton University Press.
Fahmida, U., Hidayat, A. T., Oka, A. A. S. I., Suciyanti, D., Pathurrahman, P., & Wangge, G. (2022). Effectiveness of an Integrated Nutrition Rehabilitation on Growth and Development of Children under Five Post 2018 Earthquake in East Lombok, Indonesia. International journal of environmental research and public health, 19(5), 2814. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19052814
Grantham-McGregor, S., Cheung, Y. B., Cueto, S., Glewwe, P., Richter, L., & Strupp, B. (2007). Developmental potential in the first 5 years for children in developing countries. The Lancet, 369(9555), 60–70.
Group, W. B. (2018). Women, business and the law 2018. World Bank Publications.
Humphrey, D. B., Pulley, L. B., & Vesala, J. M. (1996). Cash, paper, and electronic payments: a cross-country analysis. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 28(4), 914–939.
Nathania, N., & Sandroto, C. W. (2022). The Effect of Green Human Resource Management on Performance with Green Lifestyle Moderation and Perceived Organizational Support. Review of Management and Entrepreneurship, 6(2), 145–162. https://doi.org/10.37715/rme.v6i2.3104
Narimawati, U., & Sarwono, J. (2024). Theoretical approaches review on covariance-based SEM using LISREL, partial least-based SEM using Smart PLS and component-based SEM using GESCA. American Journal of Applied Mathematics, 12(5), 133–140. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajam.20241205.13
Noorsetya, B., Dinata, C., & Chayatin, U. (2020). Social Inclution Dan Penguatan Kelembagaan Sosial Dalam Otonomi Penanggulangan Kemiskinan Pedesaan. Dinamika Governance: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Negara, 10(1), 1–10.
Nutbeam, D., & Lloyd, J. E. (2021). Understanding and responding to health literacy as a social determinant of health. Annual Review of Public Health, 42(1), 159–173.
Merino-Barbancho, B., Abril Jiménez, P., Mallo, I., Lombroni, I., Cea, G., López Nebreda, C., Cabrera, M. F., Fico, G., & Arredondo, M. T. (2023). Innovation through the Quintuple Helix in living labs: Lessons learned for a transformation from lab to ecosystem. Frontiers in Public Health, 11, 1176598. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1176598
Mustari, N., Wahid, N., Muhajir, Sudirman, Herman, I. N. A., & Chandra, D. (2024). Quadruple and Quintuple Helix Innovation: A Multi-Actor Approach in Reducing the Prevalence of Stunting at Jeneponto Regency, Indonesia. South Eastern European Journal of Public Health, XXV, 1380–1391. https://www.seejph.com/index.php/seejph/article/download/2466/1651/3593
Organization, W. H. (2020). Constitution of the World Health Organization edisi ke-49. Jenawa: ISBN.
PISA, O. (2019). PISA 2018 assessment and analytical framework. OECD Publishing. https://doi. org/10.1787/b25efab8-en.
Porter, M. E., & Kramer, M. R. (2018). Creating shared value: How to reinvent capitalism—And unleash a wave of innovation and growth. In Managing sustainable business: An executive education case and textbook (pp. 323–346). Springer.
Pranata Satria, H., Farida Farene, K., & Robain, W. (2024). Acceleration Decrease Stunting in Medan City. In 1st International Conference Epicentrum of Economic Global Framework (Vol. 1, Issue 1, pp. 991–1005). Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi. https://proceeding.pancabudi.ac.id/index.php/ICEEGLOF/article/view/257
Psacharopoulos, G., & Patrinos, H. A. (2018). Returns to investment in education: a decennial review of the global literature. Education Economics, 26(5), 445–458.
Putri, S. A., Zilrahmi, Permana, D., & Fitria, D. (2024). Factors Evaluation of Indonesia Human Index Development in 2023 Using PLS-SEM Method. UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science, 2(3), 373–380. https://doi.org/10.24036/ujsds/vol2-iss3/214
Puteri, N. J., & Fitria, L. (2025). Access to sanitation and its impact on stunting in toddlers in East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. Unnes Journal of Public Health, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.15294/ujph.v14i1.15938
Rah, J. H., Cronin, A. A., Badgaiyan, N., Aguayo, V. M., Coates, S., & Ahmed, S. (2020). Improved sanitation is associated with reduced child stunting amongst Indonesian children under 3 years of age. Public Health Nutrition, 23(12), 2071–2080. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7591307/
Rusyda, A. L., & Baliwati, Y. F. (2024). TRANSFORMASI PELAYANAN KESEHATAN IBU DAN ANAK SERTA INTERVENSI GIZI: DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP PREVALENSI STUNTING DI INDONESIA. Penelitian Gizi Dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research), 47(1), 43–52.
Sari PI, Dimiati H, Sofia S, and Subianto M (2025). Predicting stunting incidence in Pidie, Indonesia using SEM-PLS and GIS: A multilevel analysis of determinants. International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences, 12(8): 273-286. https://www.science-gate.com/IJAAS/2025/V12I8/1021833ijaas202508025.html
Sharma, K. (2007). Anthropology in health and disease: trends chatter of the past hundred years with a vision for the future in view of new challenges facing the human species. K. Sharma, RK Pathak, S. Mehta, I. Talwar (Eds.): Genes, Environment and Health: Anthropological Perspectives, 1–34.
Tyarini, I. A., Setiawati, A., Rahagia, R., & Maidelwita, Y. (2024). Community empowerment in stunting prevention and control to build a healthy and productive generation. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Edukasi Indonesia, 1(3), 100–106. https://doi.org/10.61099/jpmei.v1i3.56
Usmanova, N., Yang, J., Sumarliah, E., Khan, S. U., & Khan, S. Z. (2021). Impact of knowledge sharing on job satisfaction and innovative work behavior: the moderating role of motivating language. VINE Journal of Information and Knowledge Management Systems, 51(3), 515–532.
Utomo, P. (2020). GENDER ANALYSIS OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN COASTAL CITY. Review of Management and Entrepreneurship, 4(2), 131–148. https://doi.org/10.37715/rme.v4i2.1282
Victora, C. G., Adair, L., Fall, C., Hallal, P. C., Martorell, R., Richter, L., & Sachdev, H. S. (2008). Maternal and child undernutrition: consequences for adult health and human capital. The Lancet, 371(9609), 340–357.
Wijayadne, D. rahnjen. (2021). Increased Employee Productivity with The Application of e-HRM: Increased Employee Productivity with The Application of e-HRM (Case Studies at Pradita University). Review of Management and Entrepreneurship, 5(2), 151–164. https://doi.org/10.37715/rme.v5i2.2320
Wijayantini, B., Sari, M. I., & Arif, A. (2019). PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF COMMUNITY MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS IN JEMBER DISTRICT. Review of Management and Entrepreneurship, 2(1), 61–74. https://doi.org/10.37715/rme.v2i1.953
Windhani, K., Maryaningsih, N., Adiatma, Y., & Wardana, A. (2023). Human capital and regional economic growth in Indonesia: AHDI approach and spatial regression analysis. Indonesian Journal of Geography, 55(3), 473–487. https://doi.org/10.22146/ijg.88241