Can Work Flexibility and Work Culture Boost Employee Performance? Analysis of the Role of Job Satisfaction
Article Sidebar
Download : 14
Main Article Content
Abstract
This research aims to examine the influence of work flexibility and work culture on employee performance through job satisfaction Jeneponto Regency Population and Civil Registration Service. The sampling technique used a saturated sample of 62 people. The SEM-PLS analysis method was applied using SmartPLS version 3, a software tool commonly used for such analyses. The research results found that work flexibility positively and significantly affects employee performance. Furthermore, work culture has little effect on employee performance. Work flexibility has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction. Work culture has little effect on job satisfaction. Job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Work flexibility positively and significantly affects employee performance through job satisfaction. Work culture does not significantly affect employee performance through job satisfaction. This study succeeded in confirming the results of previous research with the aim of extending the applicability of previous research results and having theoretical implications.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
Alim, Y. Al, & Prabowo, B. (2023). Pengaruh Kompensasi dan Fleksibilitas Kerja terhadap Kinerja Melalui Kepuasan Kerja sebagai Variabel Intervening pada Driver Shopeefood di Sidoarjo. Reslaj: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal, 5(6), 3245–3258.
Ashill, N. J., Semaan, R. W., Gibbs, T., & Gazley, A. (2020). Personality Trait Determinants of Frontline Employee Customer Orientation and Job Performance: A Russian Study. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 38(5), 1215–1234.
Awais, M., Ali, A., Khattak, M. S., Arfeen, M. I., Chaudhary, M. A. I., & Syed, A. (2023). Strategic Flexibility and Organizational Performance: Mediating Role of Innovation. SAGE Open, 13(2), 1–17.
Chan, Syafruddin, Adam, M., & Rizqina, Z. (2020). Pengaruh Budaya Kerja, Kemampuan, dan Komitmen Kerja terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai Serta Dampaknya terhadap Kinerja Badan Pengusahaan Kawasan Perdagangan Bebas dan Pelabuhan Bebas Sabang (BPKS). Jurnal Magister Manajemen, 1(1), 59–69.
Dom, F. R. M., & Ahmad, A. M. (2020). The Importance of Human Capital Management in Developing Quality Human Capital. International Journal of Business and Economy, 2(1), 42-46.
Driyantini, E., Pramukaningtiyas, H. R. P., & Agustiani, Y. K. (2020). Flexible Working Space, Budaya Kerja Baru untuk Tingkatkan Produktivitas dan Kinerja Organisasi. Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi: Media Pengembangan Ilmu dan Praktek Administrasi, 17(2), 206–220.
Fadila, R., & Rezeki, F. (2023). Pengaruh Fleksibilitas Kerja, Kompensasi dan Iklim Kerja terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Driver Grabbike Cikarang Utara Kabupaten Bekasi. Jurnal Administrasi dan Manajemen, 13(2), 118–124.
Fatimah, S., & Frinaldi, A. (2020). Pengaruh Budaya Kerja dan Kepuasaan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai di Kecamatan Sungai Geringging. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Ilmu Administrasi Publik (JMIAP), 2(3), 134–144.
Ferdinand, A. (2014). Metode Penelitian Manajemen: Pedoman Penelitian untuk Skripsi, Tesis, dan Disertasi Ilmu Manajemen, Edisi 5, UNDIP Pres, Semarang
Findriyani & Parmin. (2021). Pengaruh Self-Efficacy dan Fleksibilitas Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan dengan Kepuasan Kerja sebagai Variabel Mediasi. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Manajemen, Bisnis Dan Akuntansi (JIMMBA), 3(4), 798–816.
Gupta, A. D. (2020). Strategic Human Resource Management: Formulating and Implementing HR Strategies for a Competitive Advantage. CRC Press.
Hair Jr, J., Matthews, L. M., Matthews, R. L., & Sarstedt, M. (2017). PLS-SEM or CB-SEM: Updated Guidelines on Which Method to Use. International Journal of Multivariate Data Analysis, 1(2), 107127.
Hair, J. F., Howard, M. C., & Nitzl, C. (2020). Assessing Measurement Model Quality in PLS-SEM using Confirmatory Composite Analysis. Journal of Business Research, 109(August 2019), 101–110.
Hasi, Effendy, & Rambe. (2020). Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja, Budaya Kerja dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai di Dinas Pemadam Kebakaran Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Utara. Jurnal AKMAMI, 1(3), 209–219.
Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sinkovics, R. R. (2009). The Use of Partial Least Squares Path Modeling in International Marketing. In Advances in international marketing (pp. 277–319).
Herwanto, H., & Radiansyah, E. (2022). Pengaruh Budaya Kerja dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT Cabang Windu Karsa Bakauheni Lampung Selatan. E-Qien, 11(1), 1408–1418.
Indrawaty, T. P. (2022). Hubungan Fleksibilitas Kerja terhadap Kepuasan Kerja dengan Leader-Member Exchange sebagai Mediasi. National Conference on Social Science and Religion, 1(1), 131–137.
Jauhar, M. F., & Suratman, A. (2022). Transformational Leadership on Performance: Mediating Role of Flexible Work Arrangements and Work Engagements (Study on the Coffee Shop Industry in Yogyakarta). Review of Management and Entrepreneurship, 6(1), 35–50.
Jayanti, G. A., & Nazwirman, N. (2020). Model Kinerja Pegawai: Kepemimpinan, Budaya Kerja, dan Motivasi Kerja dengan Kepuasan Kerja Variabel Intervening. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 21(2), 157–173.
Krokhina, A. (2019b). The Role of Professional Self-Determination in the Process Establishment of Personality. Herald of Kyiv Institute of Business and Technology, 42(4), 19–24.
Lakshmi, N. M. M., Varalakshmi, N. D. T., & Tiwari, N. A. (2024). Impact of Organizational Culture on Employee Productivity and Behavior. Deleted Journal, 2(05), 1673–1676.
Li, E. Y., & Ko, S. (2021). Employee’s Market Orientation Behavior and Firm’s Internal Marketing Mechanism: A Multilevel Perspective of Job Performance Theory. Sustainability, 13(12), 6972.
Mantiri, S. M., & Sandroto, C. W. (2023). The Role of Belongingness for Cabin Crew: Between Work Passion and Job Satisfaction. Review of Management and Entrepreneurship, 7(1), 131–150.
Maski, G., Sakti, R. K., Kormitasari, Y., Rahmawati, A., & Rohman, G. D. (2024). Unveiling the Power of Adaptive Information Technology: A Catalyst for Elevating SME Performance In Indonesia – a case study in Malang City. International Journal of Community Service, 4(2), 110–118.
Noverina, N., Susbiyani, A., & Sanosra, A. (2020). Pengaruh Beban Kerja dan Budaya Kerja terhadap Disiplin Kerja dan Kinerja Pegawai. Jurnal Sains Manajemen Dan Bisnis Indonesia, 10(2), 177–186.
Parengkuan, B. A., Bernarto, I., Wuisan, D. S. S., Palupi, Y. C., & Tahulending, J. M. F. (2024). Factors Associated with Patient Satisfaction and Behavioral Intention by Using the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan, 18(3), 369–376.
Pitt-Catsouphes, M., James, J. B., McNamara, T., & Cahill, K. (2015). Relationships between Managers Who are Innovators/Early Adopters of Flexible Work Options and Team Performance. Journal of Change Management, 15(3), 167–187.
Rafiie, D. S., Azis, N., & Idris, S. (2018). Pengaruh Kompetensi, Gaya Kepemimpinan, Budaya Kerja dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai dan Dampaknya terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Kantor Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Jurnal Magister Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis UNSYIAH, 2(1), 36–45.
Ramayah, T. (2024). Factors Influencing the Effectiveness of Information System Governance in Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) through a Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) Approach. IAIC Transactions on Sustainable Digital Innovation (ITSDI), 5(2), 100–107.
Riwukore, J. R. (2021). The Effect of Compensation and Competence on Performance with Motivation as a Variable Intervening an Employee in Partners of the Central Statistics Agency, Lubuklinggau City, South Sumatra, Indonesia. Review of Management and Entrepreneurship, 5(2), 113–136.
Robbins, S.P. dan Judge, T.A. (2015). Perilaku Organisasi (Organizational Behavior), Penerbit Salemba Empat, Edisi 16, Jakarta.
Safron, A., Klimaj, V., & Hipólito, I. (2022). On the Importance of Being Flexible: Dynamic Brain Networks and Their Potential Functional Significances. Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience, 15.
Sandroto, C. W. (2021). Core Self-Evaluation and Job Satisfaction: Mediating Role of Career Commitment. Review of Management and Entrepreneurship, 5(2), 93–112.
Saputro, Ahmad Bairizki, & Surahman Hidayat. (2021). Pengaruh Kompensasi dan Fleksibilitas Kerja Driver Grab terhadap Kinerja dan Motivasi Sebagai Variabel Intervening di Mataram. Jurnal Bina Bangsa Ekonomika, 14(1), 24–45.
Sedarmayanti, S., & Rahadian, N. (2018). Hubungan Budaya Kerja dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Peningkatan Kinerja Pegawai Pada Lembaga Pendidikan Tinggi. Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi: Media Pengembangan Ilmu Dan Praktek Administrasi, 15(1), 63–77.
Solimun, Aji. A.R., Nurjanna (2017). Metode Statistika Multivariat Permodelan Persamaan Struktural (SEM) Pendekatan WarpPLS (Pertama). Malang: UB Press.
Somu, H., Halid, H., Nasurdin, A. M., Lim, Y. Y., & Tan, C. L. (2020b). Human Resource Management Practices (Training and Development, Performance Appraisal, and Reward System) as Latent Predictors of Job Performance: A Technology-Based Model Development. Proceedings of the First ASEAN Business, Environment, and Technology Symposium (ABEATS 2019).
Spiro, R. J., & Jehng, J.-C. (1990). Cognitive flexibility and hypertext: Theory and Technology for the Nonlinear and Multidimensional Traversal of Complex Subject Matter. In D. Nix & R. J. Spiro (Eds.), Cognition, education, and multimedia: Exploring ideas in high technology (pp. 163–205). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
Steven, H. J., & Prasetio, A. P. (2020). Pengaruh Stres Kerja dan Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Jurnal Penelitian IPTEKS, 5(1), 78–88.
Uddin, L. Q. (2021). Cognitive and Behavioral Flexibility: Neural Mechanisms and Clinical Considerations. Nature Reviews. Neuroscience, 22(3), 167–179.
Waldeck, D., Pancani, L., Holliman, A., Karekla, M., & Tyndall, I. (2021). Adaptability and Psychological Flexibility: Overlapping Constructs? Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 19, 72–78.
Yu, Q., Barnes, B. R., & Ye, Y. (2022). Internal Market Orientation, Interdepartmental Relationships, and Market Performance: The Pivotal Role of Employee Satisfaction. European Journal of Marketing, 56(5), 1464–1487.
Yunanti, S. (2020a). The Effect of Career Placement and Development on Employee Performance. Almana Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis, 4(2), 183–189.