Do We Need a Celebrity Endorser? Study based on Source Credibility Model in Intention to Make Investment

Main Article Content

Suzy Widyasari
Ignatius Hari Santoso
Ali Maskur

Abstract

We often hear about various cases of fraud or inappropriate investment practices in Indonesia, one of which was carried out by DNA Pro. This study aims to investigate the impact of celebrity endorsers on investment decisions, particularly in the DNA Pro trading robot case, where the total public loss due to the alleged illegal investment is estimated at 97 billion rupiah. Unfortunately, many artists are endorsers and influencers from these various online investment platforms. The number of celebrity endorsers has succeeded in attracting the interest of many potential investors. The method used in this study was a quantitative approach, utilizing the Smart PLS application version 4. Thus, the effectiveness of celebrity endorsers as an attraction is still something to consider. This study aims to reaffirm whether each construct in the Source Credibility Model still significantly influences the formation of product purchase intentions or is only limited to the popularity of the endorser. The findings of this research proved that the intention to purchase investment products can only be formed by the celebrity attractiveness construct alone.

Article Details

How to Cite
Widyasari, S., Santoso, I. H., & Maskur, A. (2024). Do We Need a Celebrity Endorser? Study based on Source Credibility Model in Intention to Make Investment. Review of Management and Entrepreneurship, 8(02), 211–221. https://doi.org/10.37715/rme.v8i02.4200
Section
Articles

References

Ardley, B., & Naikar, S. (2020). Competitive strategy as practice: Obtaining differential advantage in

the SME. Open Journal of Business and Management, 9(1), 196-212.

Bawack, R. E., & Bonhoure, E. (2021). Influencer is the new recommender: Insights for enhancing

social recommender systems. In Responsible AI and Analytics for an Ethical and Inclusive Digitized Society: 20th IFIP WG 6.11 Conference on e-Business, e-Services and e-Society, I3E 2021, Galway, Ireland, September 1–3, 2021, Proceedings 20 (pp. 681-691). Springer International Publishing.

Bhatt, N., Jayswal, R.M., & Patel, J.D. (2013). Impact of Celebrity Endorsers’s Source Credibility on Attitude Towards Advertisement and Brand. South Asian Journal of Management 20(4): 74–95.

Biesiada, M., & Kłosowski, K. (2020). Role and Importance of Public Figures in the Process of Consumers Decision Making and Brand Promotion. Acta Universitatis Nicolai Copernici. Zarządzanie, 47(2), 7-19.

Branchik, B.J., & Chowdhury, T.G. (2017). Men seeing stars: celebrity endorsers, race, and the male consumer. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice 25(3): 305 – 322.

Chopra, A., Avhad, V., & Jaju, A. S. (2021). Influencer marketing: An exploratory study to identify antecedents of consumer behavior of millennial. Business Perspectives and Research, 9(1), 77-91.

Clara, C. (2023). Celebrity endorsement and its brand love in purchase intention at e-marketplace. Jurnal Manajemen 27(1): 41 – 61.

Djafarova, E., & Rushworth, C. (2017). Exploring the credibility of online celebrities’ Instagram profiles in influencing the purchase decisions of young female users. Computers in Human Behavior 68: pp. 1–7.

Deshbag, R.R., & Mohan, B.C. (2020). Study on the influential role of celebrity credibility on consumer risk perception. Journal of Indian Business Research 12(1): 79 - 92

Dwivedi, A., & Johnson, L.W. (2013). Trust–commitment as a mediator of the celebrity endorser–Brand Equity Relationship in a Service Context. Australasian Marketing Journal 21(1): 36–42.

Fitrianto, E., Daud, I., and Nailis, W. (2017). Types of endorsers and their effect on consumer behavior of convenience goods (case study: students in Palembang, Indonesia). Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis Sriwijaya 15(4): 197 – 207

Frimpong, K.O., and Frimpong, N.O. (2019). The impact of celebrity endorsement on consumer purchase intention: an emerging market perspective. The Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice 27(1): 103 – 121.

Gareche, M., Hosseini, S. M., & Taheri, M. (2019). A comprehensive literature review in competitive advantages of businesses. International Journal of Advanced Studies in Humanities and Social Science, 8(3), 223-240.

Hovland, C.I., & Weiss, W. (1953). Transmission of information concerning concepts through positive and negative instances. Journal of Experimental Psychology 45(3): 175– 182.

Ikawati, K., Militina, T., and Achmad, G.N. (2021). The effect of celebrity endorsers and advertising attractiveness on brand image and purchase decision for Tokopedia application users in Samarinda. International Journal of Economic, Business, and Accounting 5(2): 461– 471.

Ilicic, J., & Webster, C.M. (2015). Consumer values of corporate and celebrity brand association. Qualitative Market Research: an International Journal 18(2): 164 – 187.

Kotler, P., and Keller, K. (2016). Marketing Management: fifteenth edition. Pearson Education.

Lawrence, C., and Meivitawanli, B. (2023). The role of parasocial relationship, congruence, and source credibility in Indonesia: a study on Tiktok live streaming commerce in the cosmetics industry. Australasian Accounting Business & Finance Journal 17(5): 39 -51

Lee, Y., & J. Koo. (2015). Athlete Endorsement, Attitudes, and Purchase Intention: The Interaction Effect Between Athlete Endorser-Product Congruence and Endorser Credibility. Journal of Sport Management 29(5): 523 – 538

Mandagi, A.A.J.S.L. (2018). The influence of advertising attractiveness and product image on purchase decision for Chisato chips in students of FEB Unsrat. Journal of Economic Research, Management, Business and Accounting 6(2).

Molekeng, B.V., and Dondolo, H.B. (2021). Effect of celebrity endorsers attributes on purchase intention in South Africa. Innovative Marketing 17(4): 111 – 119

Natithamapimuke, A., and Nuangjamnong, C. (2022). Effecting of celebrity endorsement on customers attitude towards advertisement and purchase intention: a case study of a skincare soap in Thailand. AU-eJournal of Interdisciplinary Research 7(2): 1 – 11.

Nguyen, N. T., & Tran, T. T. (2019). Optimizing Mathematical Parameters of Grey System Theory: An Empirical Forecasting Case of Vietnamese Tourism. Neural Computing and Applications 31(2): 1075–1089.

Nguyen, N.T. (2021). The Influence of Celebrity Endorsement on young Vietnamese Consumer’s purchase intention. Journal of Asian Finance, Economic and Business 8(1): 951–960.

Nguyen, T.T.N. (2020). Gender Differences in Determinants of Customer Satisfaction in Beauty and Cosmetic E-Commerce. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business 7(10): 811 - 822

Nichols, B.S., and Schumman, D.W. (2012). Consumer preference for assimilative versus aspirational models in marketing communication: the role of product class, individual difference, and mood state. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice 20(4): 359 – 376.

Ohanian. (1990). Construction and Validation of a Scale to Measure Celebrity. Journal of Advertising 19(3): 39 – 52

Ohanian, R. (1991). The Impact of Celebrity Spokesperson Perceived Image on Consumer Intention to Purchase.Journal of Advertising Research 31(1): 46 – 54

Oh, A. H., and Park, H. Y. (2020). The effect of airline’s professional models on brand loyalty: focusing on the mediating effect of brand attitude. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business 7(5): 155–166.

Phan, NTT., and Nguyen, T.M. (2024). The influence of key opinion consumers on customers’ purchase intention via TikTok – the case of Generation Z in Vietnam. Review of Integrative Business and Economic Research 12(1): 51 - 69

Rai, J.S., Yousaf, A., Itani, M.N., and Sing, A. (2021). Sports celebrity personality and purchase intention: the role of endorser-brand congruence, brand credibility, and brand image transfer. Sport Business and Management: an International Journal 11(3): 340 – 361.

Shalev, E., and Morwitz, V.G. (2012). Influence via comparison–driven self-evaluation and restoration: the case of the low-status influencer. Journal of Consumer Research 38(5): 964 – 980.

Shezi, N. (2022). Investigating the role of credibility of sports celebrity endorsers influencing sports celebrity identification and purchase intention on endorsed brands. Market Trziste 34 (1): 41 – 57.

Spry, A., Pappu, R., and Cornwell, T.B. (2011). Celebrity endorsement, brand credibility, and brand equity. European Journal of Marketing 45(6): 882 – 909.

Sudradjat, R. H., & Wahid, N. A. (2020, May). Influence of Endorser Credibility on Consumers’ Attitude Toward Advertising and Soap Brand. In First ASEAN Business, Environment, and Technology Symposium (ABEATS 2019) (pp. 69-73). Atlantis Press.

Wijanarko, P., Suharyono, S., and Arifin, Z. (2016). Effect of celebrity endorsers on brand image and their impact on purchase decision (survey of the visitors to Kriwul Coffee Shop, Merjosari Village who have ever seen an advertisement and purchased TOP Coffee). Journal of Business Administration Universitas Brawijaya 34(1): 165 – 171.

Wijaya, P. (2015). Pengaruh iklan, keterlibatan iklan, kredibilitas dan kecocokan endorser pada minat beli melalui sikap konsumen. Siasat Bisnis 19(1): 36 – 55.