Becoming Entrepreneurs After Graduating College
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
This research aimed to analyze students' interest in becoming entrepreneurs after graduating from college. This research used a quantitative method. Data collection for this research was carried out by distributing an online survey to 146 respondents. This study results that students' interest in becoming entrepreneurs is quite high, but there are obstacles, namely not having initial capital for the business, not having business talent, not having a business network and being afraid of taking the risk of going bankrupt. This research is very important for universities in preparing reliable human resources for entrepreneurship and also as a guide for the government in creating jobs and the number of young entrepreneurs in Indonesia. Further research can be carried out at various different campuses.
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
Aghniya, N. I., & Subroto, W. T. (2021). Faktor – Faktor yang Memengaruhi Minat Berwirausaha pada Mahasiswa. Edukatif, 3(5), 1891–1903. https://doi.org/10.31004/edukatif.v3i5.674.
Aidha, Z. (2017). Pengaruh Motivasi terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara. JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan), 1(1), 42-59.
Aini, Q., & Oktafani, F. (2020). Pengaruh Pengetahuan Kewirausahaan, Motivasi Berwirausaha dan Lingkungan Keluarga Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Fakultas Komunikasi dan Bisnis Telkom University. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 17(2), 151–159. https://doi.org/10.31849/jieb.v17i2.3845.
Amalia, R. T., & Von Korflesch, H. F. O. (2021). Entrepreneurship Education in Indonesian Higher Education: Mapping Literature from the Country’s Perspective. Entrepreneurship Education, 4(3), 291–333. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41959-021-00053-9.
Antončič, J. A., Antončić, B., Gantar, M., Hisrich, R. D., Marks, L. J., Bachkirov, A. A., Li, Z., Polzin, P., Borges, J., Coelho, A., & Kakkonen, M. (2018). Risk-Taking Propensity and Entrepreneurship: the Role of Power Distance. Journal of Enterprising Culture, 26(01), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218495818500012.
Arni, Y. (2023). Exploring the Stimulus from Social Media, Entrepreneurial Personality towards Entrepreneurial Interest in the University. Jurnal Entrepreneur Dan Entrepreneurship, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.37715/jee.v12i2.4088.
Aruan, C. M. (2021). The Effect of Personal Independence on Entrepreneurial Behavior (Case Study on Clothing Traders in Medan Petisah Market). International Journal on Social Sceince, Economics and Art, 11(2), 73–77. https://doi.org/10.35335/ijosea.v11i2.49.
Azmansyah, A., & Nursida, N. (2018). Analisis Perbandingan Entrepreneur Intention Mahasiswa pada Perguruan Tinggi di Kota Pekanbaru. Jurnal Ekonomi Kiat, 29(2), 50–60. https://doi.org/10.25299/kiat.2018.vol29(2).2792.
Baniasadi, N., & Naghavi, S. (2022). Evaluation of Tourism and Ecotourism Development Components in the Development of Rural Women’s Entrepreneurship (Case Study: Tourism Villages Of Kerman Province). Research Square (PREPRINT (Version 1)). https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1893522/v1.
Bulut, S., & Maraba, D. (2021). Generation Z and Its Perception of Work through Habits, Motivations, Expectations Preferences, and Work Ethics. Psychology and Psychotherapy Research Study, 4(4), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.31031/pprs.2021.04.000593.
Chang, Y., & Chen, M. (2020). Creative Entrepreneurs’ Creativity, Opportunity Recognition, and Career Success: Is Resource Availability a Double-Edged Sword?. European Management Journal, 38(5), 750–762. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2020.03.004.
Darmawan, I. (2021). Menumbuhkan Minat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa melalui Pendidikan Kewirausahaan Berbasis Caring Economics. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Pendidikan, 18(1), 9–16. https://doi.org/10.21831/jep.v18i1.40035.
Do, B., Dadvari, A., & Moslehpour, M. (2020). Exploring the Mediation Effect of Social Media Acceptance on the Relationship Between Entrepreneurial Personality and Entrepreneurial Intention. Management Science Letters, 10, 3801–3810. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2020.7.031.
Doran, J., McCarthy, N., & O’Connor, M. (2018). The Role of Entrepreneurship In Stimulating Economic Growth in Developed and Developing Countries. Cogent Economics & Finance, 6(1), 1442093. https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2018.1442093.
Dzulfikri, A., & Kusworo, B. (2017). Sikap, Motivasi, dan Minat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa di Surabaya. JKMP: Jurnal Kebijakan dan Manajemen Publik, 5(2), 183–200. https://doi.org/10.21070/jkmp.v5i2.1310.
Febrianto, F. (2013). Analisis Minat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Lampung Timur. Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis, 3(2), 150-159.
Hartawan, M. J., & Yuliarmi, N. N. (2022). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Pendorong Minat Mahasiswa Anggota Udayana Young Entrepreneur Community (UYEC) Universitas Udayana menjadi Entrepreneur. E-Jurnal EP Unud, 11(3), 861–885.
Hermina, U. N., Novieyana, S., & Zain, D. (2011). Pengaruh Mata Kuliah Kewirausahaan terhadap Minat Mahasiswa menjadi Wirausaha pada Program Studi Administrasi Bisnis Politeknik Negeri Pontianak. Jurnal Eksos, 7(2), 130–141.
Hussein, A. S., & Hapsari, R. (2023). Business Model Canvas Training for High School Students in Malang Raya. Journal of Interdisciplinary Socio Economic and Community Study, 3(1), 30–36. https://doi.org/10.21776/jiscos.03.1.04.
Iskamto, D., & Jenita. (2020). Analysis of Atittude Factors toward Entrepreneurial Intention in Indonesian. KnE Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v4i9.7346.
Jalal, N. M. (2023). Factors Affecting Students’ Interest in Entrepreneurship. International Journal of Management and Business Intelligence, 1(3), 303–314. https://doi.org/10.59890/ijmbi.v1i3.552.
Kasmir. (2011). Manajemen Perbankan. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.
Krueger, N. (1993). The Impact of Prior Entrepreneurial Exposure on Perceptions of New Venture Feasibility and Desirability. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 18(1), 5–21. https://doi.org/10.1177/104225879301800101.
Krueger, N., Reilly, M. D., & Carsrud, A. L. (2000). Competing Models of Entrepreneurial Intentions. Journal of Business Venturing, 15(5–6), 411–432. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0883-9026(98)00033-0.
Lee, S. H., & Wong, P. K. (2004). An Exploratory Study of Technopreneurial Intentions: A Career Anchor Perspective. Journal of Business Venturing, 19, 7–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-9026(02)00112-X.
Mei, H., Lee, C., & Xiang, Y. (2020). Entrepreneurship Education and Students’ Entrepreneurial Intention in Higher Education. Education Sciences, 10(9), 257. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci10090257.
Novanda, R. R. (2022). Analysis of Student Perceptions of The Benefits of Entrepreneurship Education to Grow Student Entrepreneurial Intentions. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business Management, 1(1), 76–84. https://doi.org/10.54099/ijebm.v1i1.135.
Preller, R., Patzelt, H., & Breugst, N. (2020). Entrepreneurial Visions in Founding Teams: Conceptualization, Emergence, and Effects on Opportunity Development. Journal of Business Venturing, 35(2), 105914. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2018.11.004.
Rinawiyanti, E. D., & Gunawan, L. H. (2017). Identifikasi Faktor Pemicu Minat Wirausaha pada Mahasiswa. Jurnal Ilmiah STIE MDP, 7(1), 27–42.
Salsabila, S., & Rohman, A. (2023). Identifikasi Minat dalam Memilih Karier Wirausaha pada Mahasiswa Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Keislaman Universitas Trunojoyo Madura. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi, dan Akuntansi, 7(2), 191–207. https://doi.org/10.31955/mea.v7i2.2982.
Sanusi, A. (1984). Pengantar Ilmu Hukum dan Pengantar Tata Hukum Indonesia. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Saputri, N. A. (2019). Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Minat Mahasiswa Berwirausaha. Jurnal Inovasi Ekonomi, 4(01), 13–18. https://doi.org/10.22219/jiko.v4i01.8177.
Septania, S., & Sulastri, S. (2021). Efikasi Diri dan Minat Entrepreneurship Mahasiswa selama Masa Pandemi COVID-19. Jurnal RAP (Riset Aktual Psikologi Universitas Negeri Padang), 12(2), 161-172. https://doi.org/10.24036/rapun.v12i2.113105.
Shi, Y., Yuan, T., Bell, R., & Wang, J. (2020). Investigating the Relationship Between Creativity and Entrepreneurial Intention: The Moderating Role of Creativity in the Theory Of Planned Behavior. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 1209. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01209.
Siregar, V. J., Nawawi, Z. M., & Irham, M. (2023). Efektivitas Mata Kuliah Kewirausahaan dalam Meningkatkan Minat untuk Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Masharif Al-Syariah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah, 8(2), 822-839.
Stoffel, S. T., Sun, Y., Hirst, Y., von Wagner, C., & Vlaev, I. (2023). Testing the Decoy Effect to Improve Online Survey Participation: Evidence from a Field Experiment. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics, 107, 102103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socec.2023.102103 .
Sudirman, L., Damirah, D., & Budiono, I. N. (2018). Pengembangan Minat Berwirausaha pada Mahasiswa Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri (STAIN) Pare-Pare. DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah Dan Hukum, 16(1), 16–31. https://doi.org/10.35905/diktum.v16i1.519.
Syafril, S., Mohdari, M., Haniko, P., Kessi, A. M. P., Fahmi, M., & Fadilah, N. R. (2022). Students' Perceptions of The Effectiveness of Online Learning Policies in the COVID-19 Pandemic. Eqien-Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 10(2), 304-312. https://doi.org/10.34308/eqien.v10i2.628.
Syafril & Hidayat, T. (2023). Pelatihan Kewirausahaan Bidang Pemasaran Digital. ABDIMAS SOSEK. Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Sosial Ekonomi, 3(2), 19–24.
Syafril, S., Rachmawati, M., Supanto, F., & Syaifullah. (2023). Edukasi Kewirausahaan Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah Bangkit dan Maju. PADMA, 3(2), 42–49. https://doi.org/10.56689/padma.v3i2.1074.
Trihudiyatmanto, M. (2019). Membangun Minat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa dengan Pengaruh Faktor E-Commerce, Pengetahuan Kewirausahaan dan Gender. Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat UNSIQ, 6(2), 93–103. https://doi.org/10.32699/ppkm.v6i2.678.
van der Westhuizen, T. (2024). Youth entrepreneur ecosystem. In: Practical Tools for Youth Entrepreneurs. London: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44362-6_3.
Vinayastri, A., & Janah, O. N. (2016). Analisis Minat Kewirausahaan Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Unversitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka. Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 1(1), 18–32.
Wijayanti, N. V, & Patrikha, F. D. (2022). Pengaruh Mata Kuliah Kewirausahaan dan Praktek Kewirausahaan terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Pendidikan Bisnis Universitas Negeri Surabaya. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 6, 11803–11811. https://doi.org/10.31004/jptam.v6i2.4322.
Yacoub, L. (2023). Assessing the Effect of the Financing Gap on Entrepreneurship in Emerging Markets: The Case of the UAE. Academy of Entrepreneurship Journal, 29(S4), 1-12.
Yusmira, E., Maharwati, & Rakib, M. (2019). Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Minat Berwirausaha (Studi Kasus Mahasiswa yang Memiliki Usaha pada Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Makassar). Jurnal Ekonomi, 2, 1–34.
Zhang, P., Wang, D. D., & Owen, C. L. (2015). A Study of Entrepreneurial Intention of University Students. Entrepreneurship Research Journal, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.1515/erj-2014-0004.
Zimmerer, T., & Scarborough, N. M. (1996). Entrepreneurship and New Venture Formation. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall Inc.